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Using Creative Arts Therapy to Treat Eating Disorders

Using Creative Arts Therapy to Treat Eating Disorders

With so many health concerns in our country and worldwide it is easy to focus on the pandemic as the leading health concern.  The reality is, especially during the pandemic due to the added anxiety and unpredictability, the intensity for those with eating disorders has risen, and this rise has been documented in children as young as 7 years old.  

Worldwide, over 70 million people are estimated to be affected by an eating disorder, including anorexia, bulimia, binge eating disorder, and otherwise specified feeding eating disorders (OSFED).  Eating disorders have the HIGHEST MORTALITY RATE of any psychiatric illness. They affect people of all genders, sexual orientations, ages, socioeconomic class, abilities, races, and ethnic backgrounds.  

Children are increasingly becoming affected by diet culture and body shame. Studies show 40%-60% of girls 6-12 years old are worried about their body shape or weight. 80% of girls have been on a diet by the 4th grade. Of elementary school-aged kids, 69% of those who read magazines say they have influenced their body image, and 47% say the pictures make them want to lose weight. 

While parents are not to blame for eating disorders, they can be a very positive force when it comes to recognizing the signs, seeking out the right type of therapy, and helping their young child recover.  Some of the symptoms to look for are the refusal to eat, reduction in portion size, actively dieting, sudden changes in the diet, or social withdrawal.  However, some signs that a parent may not as easily notice may include body image concerns, fine hair growing on their body, hiding or hoarding food, weight loss hidden by baggier clothes, a sudden interest in excessive exercising, finding excuses to not be able to eat with others, and becoming angry when offered food.  

It takes a team of professionals to join families in helping their child or teenager recover.  Good news! When treated EARLY and correctly, eating disorders have the highest and fastest recovery rate!  

The therapeutic team is usually a group of clinicians and professionals who can guide the child with an eating disorder through the treatment and recovery process. Because of the complex nature of eating disorders, treatment for an eating disorder can often mean working with several qualified practitioners.  Creative Art Therapists may take part in the recovery of a child or teen struggling with a diagnosed eating disorder.   

Talk therapy is especially hard for individuals with an eating disorder.  They tend to be resistant to talk about the very thing that creates enormous anxiety for them.  Creative Art Therapists use music, art, creative writing, and movement to offer a safe space for self-expression and self-discovery.   

Creative Art Therapists may choose to use music with or without lyrics for relaxation exercises, learning proper breathing, or to address a particular topic such as body image.  Lyrics of the song can be discussed and even rewritten to fit what the individual wants to say or feels.  Writing an original piece of music or song with the assistance of the trained professional can be a powerful way to gain new insight.  Some clients find improvisation helpful in breaking out of their usual strict and ritualistic thoughts.  Younger children tend to prefer upbeat music elevating their mood and distracting them from unhelpful thoughts. Visuals paired with music might even be more engaging for some individuals.   

This video is one example of a book adapted into a song that might be used in therapy. 

Embrace Song and Video by Pevan & Sarah adapted from the book Embrace Your Body written by Taryn Brumfitt from Body Image Movement 

Creative Art Therapists may use art in the treatment of an individual who suffers from an eating disorder. The materials offered can include paint, masks, pastels, boxes, and a few extra materials on the table. The table becomes a place to begin an exploration using color, texture, patterns, shapes, two dimensional or three-dimensional pieces.  For people who suffer from eating disorders, art can offer a place of healing or simply an activity of distracting or self-soothing.  Art therapy, led by a qualified professional, can allow for a time of rest for a busy mind.  For a moment, it can assist in turning the mind from a willful place to a willing and visual perspective toward what recovery may look like, and that it is possible. 

Contact us if you or someone you know is looking for help with an eating disorder.

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Mental Health Awareness: Equipping our Children

Mental Health Awareness: Equipping our Children

Mental health problems affect about 1 in 10 children and young people. They include depression, anxiety, and conduct disorder, and are often a direct response to what is happening in their lives. Alarmingly, however, 70% of children and young people who experience a mental health problem have not had appropriate interventions at a sufficiently early age.   

The emotional wellbeing of children is just as important as their physical health. Good mental health allows children and young people to develop the resilience to cope with whatever life throws at them and grow into well-rounded, healthy adults.  Equipping our children begins from the time they are born and is heavily impacted by consistency, predictability, and acknowledgement that children communicate through play.    

If we recognize that play is the language of a child and that they can and will communicate their thoughts, ideas, and concerns during play then it makes perfect sense to not only encourage play but to join our children in the act of play.  In comparison, maybe you have experienced the following. You ask your child how they are feeling or what is wrongPerhaps the response was a shrug of the shoulders, a brief answer with little detail, crying, yelling, or shutting down.  On the other hand, when a parent begins to play with their child noticing what they are choosing to play with, how their body looks while playing, or what they say, it quite often can give the parent a much clearer window into their emotions and thoughts.  This applies to teens as well.  They are more likely to interact and share while engaged in a game, while kicking a ball, or working on a project together.   

Consider this list of things that help keep children and young people mentally well in addition to having time and the freedom to play, indoors and outdoors. 

  • feeling loved, trusted, understood, valued and safe 
  • being interested in life and having opportunities to enjoy themselves 
  • being hopeful and optimistic 
  • being able to learn and having opportunities to succeed  
  • accepting who they are and recognizing what they are good at
  • having a sense of belonging in their family, school, and community 
  • feeling they have some control over their own life 
  • having the strength to cope when something is wrong (resilience) and the ability to solve problems. 
  • being in good physical health, eating a balanced diet and getting regular exercise 
  • being part of a family that gets along well most of the time 

As parents we can do our very best to keep our children mentally healthy however the statistics show that fifty percent of mental illness begins by age 14, and three-quarters begins by age 24.   

What are the signs that my child needs to see a mental health professional? 

Consider seeking help if you notice changing eating or sleeping habits, engaging in destructive behaviorsself-destructive behaviorsextreme feelings of sadness or worrybehaving badly impacting life at school or home, isolating from friendsregressing such as bedwetting or clinginessincreased physical complaints, or talks about death frequently.  

If your child is experiencing suicidal thoughts, contact the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 1-800-273-8255 for support and assistance from a trained counselor. If you or a loved one are in immediate danger, call 911. 

Trained mental health professionals include PsychologistsClinical Social WorkersPsychiatrists, Mental Health Nurse Practitioners, Licensed Mental Health Counselors, and Licensed Creative Art Therapists.  To speak with an LCAT please fill out the form on the contact us tab. 

 

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Holding a Safe Space to Heal from Trauma

Holding a Safe Space to Heal from Trauma

There has never been a more important time to ensure that our staff have a clear understanding of how to approach individuals using a trauma informed lens.  During June 2020, U.S. adults reported considerably elevated adverse mental health conditions associated with COVID-19. Younger adults, racial/ethnic minorities, essential workers, and unpaid adult caregivers reported having experienced disproportionately worse mental health outcomes, increased substance use, and elevated suicidal ideation.  Consider the impact on children, not having access to school as they have known. And even more concerning, the impact on children in abusive homes without an escape each day.  

 

“Traumatization occurs when both internal and external resources are inadequate to cope with external threat.”

Van der Kolk & Ducey, 1989.    

 

Trauma is caused from an injury or painful experience that has lasting, or potentially lasting, effect on your life.  It’s not the actual event that causes trauma but instead the way in which a person experiences the event.  Therefore, two people can be involved in the same accident and yet have different responses to that accident.  Three children may witness the divorce of their parents and yet need various levels of support ranging from no or minimal therapy to extensive therapy. 

Although we provide services to all ages, a large portion of our work is with individuals 21 and under. The statistics of trauma victims in this age bracket is higher than you might expect.   

  • 26% of children in the United States will witness or experience a traumatic event before they turn four.   
  • Nearly 35 million U.S. children have experienced one or more types of childhood trauma. 
  • About 1 in 10 in the U.S. experiences sexual abuse by the time they are 18 

As we began providing services remotely for children, we traditionally would see in school, it became clear that as therapists we were going to need to be creative and flexible.  Some students did not have the support to get on a Zoom session due to the lack of internet or computer and some were attempting to get on the call alone lacking a parent or guardian to assist them.  Other families shared during the Zoom call the impact they were experiencing due to the pandemic, including job loss, mental health challenges, and more. 

Being able to identify signs of trauma and approaching all individuals in therapy with a trauma informed lens was a necessity for our staffLast month, the Upstate Music Therapy Center staff participated in a training offered by the Monroe County System of Care, which was an overview of emotional trauma. Ten of our therapists were able to attend.  

Having a trauma informed lens is considered practicing universal precautions.  This means being sensitive to the impact of trauma on others and yourself, understanding and utilizing tools to support yourself and others in finding the ability to regulate emotions during times of stress; as well as identifying the system needed to reduce re-traumatization.   

Within our staff of Board Certified Music Therapists, three members of our team are also Licensed Creative Arts Therapists. LCATs are trained in psychotherapy and in specific arts disciplines, which may include dance/movement therapy, drama therapy, music therapy, poetry therapy and art therapy.   

Creative Arts Therapists use many forms of psychotherapy, mindfulness, relaxation techniques, and the arts to create an accepting environment for processing past traumatic memories and experiences.  We hold a safe space within the session for the client’s emotions and apprehensiveness to rise to the surface and acknowledge how difficult it is looking back and exploring thoughts that they would prefer to keep hidden.  The therapist offers creative ways in which the client can process feelings, sensations in their body, dreams, flashbacks, and rumination of thoughts.  As the client begins to realize that their level of distress is diminishing through therapy, they become empowered in the process, pushing on toward healing and recovery.  

If you, your child, or someone you know are experiencing big emotions, yet are unable to identify where they are coming from, or are having repeated unpleasant thoughts, we invite you to reach out and speak with one of our therapists about ways we can help you uncover and work through the underlying source of trauma and find peace. 

 

  

World Music Therapy Week 2024

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This blog was written by Robin Neary and Amy Thomas.  Happy World Music Therapy week! It brings us joy to know that all around the world music therapists are coming together to celebrate and educate our communities on our profession. This year, Upstate Music Therapy...

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It’s OK to Cry

It’s OK to Cry

During this difficult time, navigating COVID-19 and the changes it has brought into our life, we are grieving.   Many of us have lost the most basic things that we so often take for granted, like our daily routine.  Perhaps you now have all of your children home, so you are grieving the loss of having quiet mom time or getting your to-do list done.  Others are grieving the loss of a job.  Some share that losing the freedom of going out into public without fear of becoming ill has been the most difficult adjustment for them.  Many students are grieving the loss of seeing their friends and teachers each day and others the loss of a prom, senior year events, and graduation.  Teachers are missing their students. Our senior citizens are grieving the loss of familiar faces coming to visit them.  Grandparents are feeling the loss of not being able to hug and play with their grandchildren.  The most tragic loss, the lives that have been taken by this silent enemy, the coronavirus.  The loss is real and deep and spans as wide as our country and across the oceans, as we are not grieving alone.  Every country is feeling losses. 

So how do we cope?  Some will cope by keeping themselves busy.  If they stay busy, they will not have time to think about it.  I have had others say that they focus on the things they do have, technology for communication with others, a house over their head, food on the table and in some cases, they still have their job.  Others cope by talking about how hard this is and how they are pushing through each day for their family who need them.  I spoke to a woman the other day who shared that her faith is the prime reason that she gets up each day.  She knows that God is in control and that she and her family will get through this.  Most of us like to stay strong and focus on what needs to be done each day to navigate all of the losses and changes in our daily lives, but I am here to tell you that “It’s OK to cry”. 

The health benefits of crying are immense.  Research has found that in addition to being self-soothing, shedding emotional tears releases oxytocin and endorphins. These chemicals make people feel good and may also ease both physical and emotional pain. In this way, crying can help reduce pain and promote a sense of well-being.  When humans cry in response to stress, their tears contain a number of stress hormones and other chemicals.  Researchers believe that crying could reduce the levels of these chemicals in the body, which could, in turn, reduce stress. More research is needed into this area, however, to confirm this, but it makes sense.  So, give yourself permission to take a pause and shed some tears, you will be doing your mind, body and soul a favor.  And as always, never try to navigate losses without support.  Find a good listener to share your grief and take comfort that you are not in this alone.

Creating a New Way

Creating a New Way

What if I told you that Counseling could be so much more than how you might currently define it?  The biggest reason that most people do not pursue counseling is because of the stigma.  1. I sit on a couch and they sit in a chair and ask me how I am feeling.  2. Something must be wrong with me if I need to see a counselor.  3. Going to see a counselor will not fix anything.  These are the most common misconceptions I hear on a regular basis.  Fortunately, there are many people who strongly disagree because they have experienced the positive outcome from the valuable time spent in counseling sessions. 

Our counseling services at Upstate Music Therapy Center offer a supportive creative setting to share your most pressing challenges.   We (counselor and participant) create a new way to process relationship challenges, anxiety, depression, addictive tendencies, and other symptoms that are keeping you from living a full and healthy life.  Through music, art, movement, writing, and talking with a Licensed Creative Art Therapist you will be pleased at the insight gained on issues you’ve been struggling with for years.  There is no better time than now to open the door to creating a new way. 

We find ourselves in one of the most shocking and unexpected situations in my lifetime and I anticipate in yours as well.  COVID-19 has forced our lives to take a dramatic change.  Isolation from others, perhaps losing a job, fear related to your current financial situation, being forced to remain in a location that may be stressful, and worried about the health of people we love.   One of things that we find ourselves having more of is time.  Time in our homes, time to think, and time to try something new.  We are offering FREE Discovery Calls for you to speak with Amy.  The call will simply be time to talk about how this unexpected virus has impacted you and your family.  You will be provided with examples of how our counseling is done over video conferencing and the unique way it is different than other counseling you might have tried in the past.  We are only a click away if you need to speak with someone.

For more information about Amy Thomas, LCAT, MT-BC click here

To schedule a Discovery Call with Amy click here