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Developing Emotional Maturity in Children Using Social-Emotional Learning

Developing Emotional Maturity in Children Using Social-Emotional Learning

Blog post written by Katie Pistilli

If you’re a parent or professional in the education world, you’ve probably noticed new buzzword: Social-Emotional Learning. What is Social-Emotional Learning, and what does it have to do with public schools?  

Social-Emotional Learning (SEL) was a term coined by an organization called CASEL, The Collaborative for Academic, Social, and Emotional Learning. 

According to CASEL, Social-Emotional Learning is “the process through which all young people and adults acquire and apply the knowledge, skills, and attitudes to develop healthy identities, manage emotions and achieve personal and collective goals, feel and show empathy for others, establish and maintain supportive relationships, and make responsible and caring decisions.” 

SEL guidelines are proven to: 

  • Increase student’s pro-social skills 
  • Cultivate skills needed to maintain positive relationships 
  • Increase academic performance 
  • Decrease anxiety and depression. 

The impact of SEL curriculum spans well into a child’s adulthood, with evidence showing that children exposed to SEL are less likely to experience poverty or incarceration.

SEL is based on the acquisition of 5 core competenciesself-awareness, self-management, responsible decision-making, relationship skills, and social awareness.  

A social-emotional learning curriculum not only has an impact on individual students, but their community as a whole.  

Music Therapy and Social Emotional Learning 

In many ways, music therapists have addressed these benchmarks for decades in our schools. We know the innate social-emotional benefits of making music with others, learning an instrument, and interpreting music. Here are a few specific ways that music therapy addresses the 5 core SEL competencies 

1) Self-Awareness 

Self-Awareness ranges from identifying emotions to more complex skills such as linking thoughts to feelings. In music therapy these skills can be addressed with:  

  • Putting thoughts and feelings to music while songwriting 
  • Asking the question:  Is this song happy or sad? 

2) Self-Management  

Self-Management encompasses skills related to managing emotions and coping with stress. In music therapy, we can address these skills with:  

3) Responsible Decision-Making  

Responsible Decision-Making involves the ability to think critically of one’s actions and how our behavior impacts those around us. In music therapy this might look like: 

  • Learning how to play instruments and take care of them. 
  • Listening to peers in a group, being respectful and responding with kindness to their ideas 

4) Relationship Skills 

Relationship skills involve social behaviors such as developing friendships and communicating with others. Since music is an innately social experience, it is common to address these skills in music therapy. 

  • Learning social songs to help children remember and learn the nuances of social behavior such as having conversations or what to do when someone gives a complement. 
  • Cultivating a hobby or shared interest with a classmate through music. 

5) Social Awareness 

Social Awareness skills involve understanding the perspectives of others and cultivating empathy. In music therapy this may look like: 

  • Discussing the meaning behind lyrics and considering what an artist was trying to express. 
  • Sharing instruments and taking turns during group music making experiences.  

The COVID-19 pandemic taught us that now more than ever it is essential to take social-emotional learning seriously. The children in our community have so much to gain from adults in their lives valuing these skills.  

If you think music therapy could be a helpful resource for a child you know to work on Social-Emotional Learning skills, please contact us. We would love to hear from you! 

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Science and Music: A Partnership that Changes Lives

Science and Music: A Partnership that Changes Lives

Written by Katie Pistilli

Would you ever go to a doctor or physician of any kind, whose practice doesn’t value and implement current research and scientific evidence? My guess is, you probably wouldn’t. Our health and wellbeing is important and we want to be confident that our doctors, therapists, psychologists, etc are well-informed and guiding us with the most up-to-date medical advice 

This is called evidence based-practice. It’s a universal value among professionalsBy using evidence-based practice, the clinician is ensuring they are implementing interventions that are proven by research to be effective towards targeted goals of the patient. Without it, professionals would be simply following their intuition based on their own experience. While there is value in personal experience, it is essential to implement practice that is backed by research. 

How does this apply to Music Therapy?  

Evidence-Based Practice is one of many factors that make music therapists professional clinicians and is an essential pillar of the music therapy profession.  In fact, it’s front-and-center in its definition: 

“Music Therapy is the clinical and evidence-based use of music interventions to accomplish individualized goals within a therapeutic relationship by a credentialed professional who has completed an approved music therapy program.” – The American Music Therapy Association 

Like other professions, the work done by music therapists is based on scientific research and proven results. As music therapists, we stay up to date with trusted publications for new information and research. One is called The Journal of Music Therapy, another is Music Therapist Perspectives.  

How do we use evidence-based practice? 

As it applies to music therapy, we use evidence-based practice to create a treatment plan for our clients. This comes after an initial assessment is completed and recommendations are made for treatment 

As part of the plan, specific goals will be identified. Once they are, the therapist should then seek out research and interventions that are proven to be effective in accomplishing that specific goal. 

The therapist may consider these questions:   

  • What are my client’s goals? 
  • What are their areas of need that may hinder them from achieving those goals (diagnosis, abilities)? 
  • What are my resources (instruments, space)? 
  • How can I adapt this research for my client’s interests and age? 

Here’s an example. Say a music therapist is working with a child to maintain grasp in their hands. In music therapy, we utilize instrument playing to the beat of the music in order to address these kinds of goals. The anticipatory nature of rhythm and song can truly assist an individual learning functional movement such as grasp, or even walking. The technical term for this evidence-based technique is rhythmic entrainment.  

A similar concept applies for individuals working on fluency in their speech. Perhaps they have a hard time speaking a full sentence and have to pause or repeat words often. Through evidence-based music therapy techniques such as Rhythmic Speech Cuing or Therapeutic Singing, the therapist uses natural musical element such as melody and rhythm to address their client’s goal area. 

Why is it Important? 

Utilizing Evidence-Based Practice is an ethical matter. If a therapist begins to implement treatment without it, there is always the potential for harm. As a field that continues to strive for licensure and recognition at the state level, it is essential that music therapists maintain this professional competency. Not only does evidence-based practice ensure the most ethical and effective treatment for our clients, but it supports the validity of our profession as it becomes more respected and recognized. 

For more information regarding the use of research in the music therapy profession CLICK HERE. 

The post What is Evidence-Based Practice was first published on Upstate Music Therapy Center. 

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The History of Music Therapy

The History of Music Therapy

It is known that music, be it through rhythm or singing, developed in early human societies well before languageEvolutionary musicologists hypothesize that it acts not only as a form of communication, but also fosters social connection and comradery in their community. Hundreds of years later, we find that same comradery through making music together in bands and choirs, or sharing musical experiences at live concerts. 

Consider the role music plays in child development. Mothers have always sung to their babiesits an innate thing to do. Evidence shows this behavior is significant in the development of the child’s linguistic skillsNow backed up by evidence-based research, the music therapy profession was literally centuries in the making.  

Music Therapy’s Early Days 

Early evidence of music being used therapeutically echoes throughout the ages. Below are some examples that show just how far back the roots of the practice go, and how they evolved into the 20th century 

  • Plato said music is essential in forming one’s personality.  
  • In his writings, Aristotle emphasized the ability for music to release individuals from negative emotions.  
  • In 1560 Constantinople, where the first psychiatric hospitals were developed, music was used in the treatment of patients. 
  • In 1789, an article was published in Columbian Magazine titled “Music Physically Considered”. This was the first publication to suggest music as a strategy to achieve medical goals.  
  • After World War 1 and WWII, community musicians traveled to Veterans hospitals to offer relief from the physical and psychological pain soldiers were suffering from. 
  • The earliest music therapy associations were formed by women. The first was founded in 1903 by Eva Augusta Vescelius (the National Society of Musical Therapeutics), a second in 1926 by Isa Maud (the National Association for Music in Hospitals), and in 1941 by Harriett Ayer Seymour (the National Foundation for Music Therapy).  

Early Professional Organizations 

As music therapy evolved into a profession, it became necessary to create laws, guidelines, and universal standards for practicing therapists. In 1950 the National Association for Music Therapy (NAMT) was founded with only a few dozen professionals involvedThe founding of NAMT was a significant milestone in many ways. It unified the profession under an umbrella of practices, and led to the development of the first board certification program. In 1971, The American Association for Music Therapy (AAMT) followed as a second organization known for publishing research in its journal Music Therapy. 

The American Music Therapy Association was formed in 1998 and combined NAMT and AAMT. As stated on the AMTA website: The mission of the American Music Therapy Association is to advance public knowledge of the benefits of music therapy and to increase access to quality music therapy services in a rapidly changing world. 

An Ever-Changing Field 

Music therapists value research and evidence-based practice. Our understanding of music therapy is constantly evolving, as science and medicine discover more and more about the way music interacts with the human brain. Unlike the community musicians of the early 20th century, professionals today must achieve a myriad of competencies, maintain board certification, and sustain continuing education hours throughout their professional years.  

Regardless of how the music therapy profession has changed, the same truths ring true as the early days of its conception: Music is a powerful tool. It can be used to assist in learning, as well as medically and psychologically – a truth that’s proven time and time again throughout our history books.  

Works Cited 

Dobrzynska, E., Cesarz, H., Rymaszewska, J., & Kiejna, A. (2006). Music therapy–History, definitions and application. Arch Psychiatry Psychotherapy8, 47-52. 

History of Music Therapy. (2020). Retrieved December 3, 2020, from https://www.musictherapy.org/about/history/ 

Thompson, W. F. (2015). Music, thought, and feeling: Understanding the psychology of music. Oxford university press. 

Blog post written by Katie Pistilli, MT-BC