(585)377-1000
Neurodiversity and Music Therapy

Neurodiversity and Music Therapy

Have you heard of the word neurodiverse?  Judy Singer came up with this term in the late 1990s.  Judy is a sociologist who learned, after recognizing her differences from other children her age, that she was on the autism spectrum.  Judy never considered herself to be disabled, but different in the way she perceived and navigated the world.  Her brain functioned in a way that created tense moments when it came to socializing and navigating school.  The lack of understanding by others and her own confusion on how to feel about her brain processing differently than her peers created some challenging times for her over the years.  

Once Judy began to embrace that there is diversity in the way that people learn, this allowed her to begin seeing the world in a different way.  Disabled turned into diverse, a much more positive and accepting term.  Instead of posing the question, “What is wrong with her?” we can now look through the lens of neurodiversity and instead ask, “What is different about her?  With the understanding that all children learn in different ways and that diversity makes each child unique, a path was carved to begin building resilience, self-confidence, and hope for the future.  

Individuals who are neurodiverse, as all children and adults, have a range of learning needs.  In some cases, these include improving motor and communication skillsAs we look at these two areas you will note the natural and obvious aspects of music that pair beautifully for skill development in neurodiverse individuals.  Board Certified Music Therapists are trained to complete assessments and create specific plans regardless of the persons learning style, limits, and abilities.  Music Therapists work with individuals of all ages, however, for this blog, we will focus on the learning needs of children.  

Children move at a functional pace of about 120 to 135 beats per minute, which is faster than adults.  For children who struggle with gross motor movement, the rhythm of a song played using the tempo that most accompanies a natural gait provides wonderful support for working on motor needs.  As a child marches, walks, or jumps to a steady beat, their body becomes increasingly organized, allowing them to feel more confident and steadier.   

When neurodiverse children find themselves unable to use their right and left hands together to complete a project in class, they become frustrated and many times give up.  The music therapist offers the child malletsrhythm stickspianoguitar, and other instruments requiring two-handed motor movement.  As they play along to a piece of music, they engage for a sustained amount of time to rehearse the movement. Because their brain recognizes the structure of the song, when it will begin and end, they successfully complete the song, many times without requiring a break.  This success can then be carried over into the classroom when participating in a non-music task.    

Using language in a functional way to communicate and have engaging interactions with others is vital for human beings.  For individuals who are neurodiverse, they might struggle with the ability to have a reciprocal conversation with a classmate or friend using language.  Neurological differences present unique challenges, particularly related to communication. A child who has neurological challenges may have a limited understanding of how, when, and why they interact verbally with a peer or teacher.  A few areas for consideration are timing, pacing, and processing.  Music Therapy creates a setting for individuals with neurodiversity to practice these three areas.   

For children experiencing speech and language problems, rhythmic singing can provide pathways to circumvent damaged neural networks. This is possible because music is received by both hemispheres in the brain and can be incorporated into therapy for challenges such as apraxia, aphasia, stuttering, or even getting a nonverbal child to utter their first syllable.  

To illustrate, a nonverbal child might try to hum or sing (possibly on “la la”) two notes of the singsong notes of childhood.  The therapist will time this intervention to determine a music tempo, which aligns with the rate at which the child can successfully create the vocal sounds.  This occurs when the child is in an environment that is safe and stress-free to assure that the vocal sounds will freely flow with less potential for vocal restriction. The goal is to increase the pace, as appropriate, to eventually match a typical rate of speech.  Pauses in music are just as powerful as the musical sound itself.  It is in the pauses that the neurodiverse child has the opportunity to process what comes next, prepare their mind and mouth to produce the next sound, and wait when necessary for a peer to take their turn to vocalize. This is the beginning of reciprocal communication, a musical conversation.  Vocalizing back and forth on melodic notes, learning when to speak and when to wait.  The therapist assists the child in progressing to greeting words and responses to those greetings as they are sung back and forth between the children.   

We must always remain cognizant that each person is individual, and what works for one may not work for another.  This is where a Board-Certified Music Therapist’s training is imperative.  Music therapy sessions with clients are always changing according to the child’s need within the session and how they respond to any given technique.  A Music Therapist can change the key to the music, the tempo, the style, and the dynamic in a way in which to meet the need and create opportunities for successful participation.   

For more information on Music Therapy and the Neurodiverse child please click on CONTACT US and send us a message.  

   

Becoming MT-BCs: Presented by Casey Kunzer, MT-BC

Becoming MT-BCs: Presented by Casey Kunzer, MT-BC

This blog was written by Casey Kunzer, MT-BC  On March 1st myself and my colleague Lauren had the opportunity to attend and present at SUNY Fredonia’s Mini Music Therapy Conference. Our presentation, “Becoming MT-BCs,” aimed to educate and empower student music...

World Music Therapy Week 2024

World Music Therapy Week 2024

This blog was written by Robin Neary and Amy Thomas.  Happy World Music Therapy week! It brings us joy to know that all around the world music therapists are coming together to celebrate and educate our communities on our profession. This year, Upstate Music Therapy...

Current Events: Marcus Whitman Community Partnership Event

Current Events: Marcus Whitman Community Partnership Event

This blog post was written by Robin Neary, MT-BC This month, Upstate Music Therapy Center employees Robin Neary, MT-BC, Jamie Swieringa, MT-BC, and Casey Kunzer, MT had the pleasure of attending Marcus Whitman School District’s Community Partnership Event. Families,...

Music Therapy Internship During a Pandemic: An Interview with Hannah Baker 

Music Therapy Internship During a Pandemic: An Interview with Hannah Baker 

After four years of undergraduate courses, all aspiring music therapists must complete an internship. This internship is the culmination of years of work. It is the time when students become professionals, and truly learn how to put their schoolwork into practice.  

This year, we are excited to have Hannah Baker on our team. Internship is such a key time in a music therapist’s education. We want to give Hannah a moment of recognition as she continues to complete her internship during the pandemic. In Hannah’s interview, she discusses how the pandemic impacted her internship, what she has learned, advice for future interns, and how it is strengthening her practice as a music therapist.  

1. What inspired you to pursue music therapy as a career? 

I always wanted to pursue a music-based career, and I also wanted to help people for a living. Music therapy seemed like the perfect way to do both! 

2. When did you begin your internship? 

I began in September, and will be here for the whole school year. 

3. What drew you to apply to Upstate Music Therapy Center’s internship? 

Last spring, I had one of my clinical practicums through UMTC. I really enjoyed the experience, but since COVID hit mid-semester I was not able to finish it. I was hoping for a second chance of sorts with this internship. I also have a friend who had a great experience interning with this agency, which encouraged me to apply. 

4. What population of students and clients are you working with in your internship? 

I have mainly been working with teenagers with autism, although I have seen some elementary and middle school classes. 

5. How has COVID-19 impacted the way you learn and experience your music therapy internship? 

I feel that while it has certainly been challenging, in some ways it has actually been less pressure for me to intern during a pandemic. Under normal circumstances, I imagine I would have been quite hesitant to begin assisting and leading music therapy sessions.  

But during COVID times? It is something of a confidence booster to know that no one else really knows what they are doing right now either. Everyone is trying to figure out how to work around these new circumstances, so it feels like less pressure even if I do make a mistake. As a result, I feel much more confident trying new things and stepping in where before I would have been more hesitant.  

6. What are the challenges of interning during a pandemic? 

One of the biggest challenges of interning during a pandemic (for me, at least) has been to adjust to bouncing between in-person and virtual sessions if I or my students have to quarantine, or if a school goes entirely online for a time. I will often plan a session that requires me to bring instruments or other materials, and then find out with short notice that I either have to find a way to adapt my plan to a virtual setting, or come up with something entirely new. There are also some students that do not regularly attend sessions when we switch to virtual, and I may go a few weeks at a time without working with them. Of course, when they do attend, there are often technical difficulties of some sort to deal with on top of figuring out how to conduct sessions virtually. When we are in person, it has also been challenging to get some students to wear masks correctly. With some students I have to pick my battles and decide whether it is worth it to spend the majority of a session telling them to put the mask over their nose. Although to be fair, I have seen that problem with many adults, too!  

7. Do you have any advice for future interns adjusting to the challenges of our “new normal”? 

While I hope future interns will not have to go through a situation quite like this, I would advise them to embrace the knowledge that these are crazy times and to be ready for anything. I would also advise having a strong support system to help with some of the more difficult/stressful aspects of internship in the “new normal”; the better your own mental health, the easier it will be to be there for the students. My supervisors and coworkers at UMTC have been a huge part of my own support system, and I could not be more grateful for that!  

8. How has the pandemic strengthened you as a music therapist? 

Before all of this started, I decided that my main goal for my internship experience was to learn how to be more flexible. It seems this was an extremely dangerous thing to ask for, as I have now received what feels like far too many lessons in flexibility. Between alternating between in-person and virtual sessions, adjusting intervention plans to accommodate CDC guidelines, and trying to help students as they adjust to all of these new circumstances on top of adjusting to it myself, I am learning a great deal about adapting to change in the moment and being prepared for anything.  

9. What musical experience are you MOST excited for when the pandemic is over?  

While I am extremely excited to attend and play in concerts again, I think I am most excited to be able to sing without fogging up my glasses! 

 

We are so glad to have Hannah as part of the UMTC team this year! Her flexibility and positive outlook during a time when we are all learning is inspiring. Thank you, Hannah, for sharing your experience with us!  

To learn more about UMTC’s internship program, click here. 

Check Out More of Our Blogs!

The Planets: A Story Orchestra

The Planets: A Story Orchestra

Blog post written by Abby Hamel On April 8th, 2024, an out-of-this-world event will occur: the solar eclipse! Rochester is lucky enough to be in the path of totality for this eclipse and I can feel the excitement around me. The Planets by Helen Mortimer is the newest...

Book: My Voice is a Trumpet

Book: My Voice is a Trumpet

Blog post written and submitted by Kayla Davitt, MT-BC  “Voices are powerful, and together they’re strong, like the musical notes of a beautiful song.” Think about it. Each person has a voice. When voices come together, it can sometimes be chaos. But, it can...

Book: Jingle Bells

Book: Jingle Bells

Blog post written by Kayla Davitt, MT-BC | Song recorded by Kayla Davitt, MT-BC The Christmas season is filled with many traditions. When I was growing up, my parents would allow my sister and I to open one present on Christmas Eve. I was always the first one awake on...

Book: My Many Colored Days

Book: My Many Colored Days

Blog post and original recording by Kayla Davitt, MT-BC

Do you ever feel like your emotions can be all over the place? You might feel excited after receiving a compliment, but sad the next due to a loss or disappointment; anxious at what this year may bring, or confused with the state of the world. For children, it may be hard to process all of the emotions they are feeling at a time like this. My Many Colored Days by Dr. Seuss is a wonderful storybook to discuss emotions with your child and help them understand the different feelings they may have. 

To take it one step further, this storybook pairs perfectly with many different classical songs! For each color mentioned in the storybook, you can pair a song that sounds like that specific emotion. If you feel so inclined, be creative and share with your child the songs that you think of when you discuss the feelings and emotions in this storybook.  

Here is an example of a playlist (created by Kayla Davitt, MT-BC) that can be used in conjunction with or addition to the storybook: 

  1. Red – “Rodeo: Hoedown” by Aaron Copland
  2. Blue – “Sleeping Beauty: Prologue, No. 3” by Pytor Ilyich Tchaikovsky
  3. Brown – “Beau Soir” by Claude Debussy
  4. Yellow – “Flight of the Bumblebee” by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov
  5. Gray – Theme from “The Snowman” by Sang Froid
  6. Orange – “Tarantella” (composer unknown)
  7. Green – “Carnival of the Animals: VII. Aquarium” by Camille Saint-Saens
  8. Purple – “Moonlight Sonata” by Ludwig van Beethoven
  9. Pink – “Chinese Dance” from “The Nutcracker” by Pytor Ilyich Tchaikovsky
  10. Black – “The Comedians Suite: V. Pantomime” by Dmitri Kabalevsky
  11. Mixed-up – “Take Five” by Dave Brubeck
  12. Back to me – “La Valse d’Amelie” by Yann Tierson

If you wish to use this playlist while reading this book with your child, click here to visit our SoundCloud page.

You can also use this storybook to practice facial expressions with your child. Demonstrate how your face looks when you feel angry, sad, excited, or down. Encourage your child to practice matching your facial expression in a mirror, then have them identify the emotion and its corresponding color in the book. This book provides for self-expression through movement as well! Colored scarves are a great addition to this activity (and you can work on color identification as well). Introduce a color, have your child identify that color, then play the corresponding song, identify the emotion, and encourage your child to move to the music. Pairing a movement with a specific emotion will help your child remember how their body feels while expressing that emotion.

We hope you enjoy using this storybook in your child’s schooling adventures, whether they be attending in-person, remotely, or both! 

If you would like to purchase a set of colored scarves, click here. 

If you would like to purchase “My Many Colored Days” by Dr. Seuss, click here.

Happy reading!

Explore More Books from Kayla!

The Planets: A Story Orchestra

The Planets: A Story Orchestra

Blog post written by Abby Hamel On April 8th, 2024, an out-of-this-world event will occur: the solar eclipse! Rochester is lucky enough to be in the path of totality for this eclipse and I can feel the excitement around me. The Planets by Helen Mortimer is the newest...

Book: My Voice is a Trumpet

Book: My Voice is a Trumpet

Blog post written and submitted by Kayla Davitt, MT-BC  “Voices are powerful, and together they’re strong, like the musical notes of a beautiful song.” Think about it. Each person has a voice. When voices come together, it can sometimes be chaos. But, it can...

Book: Jingle Bells

Book: Jingle Bells

Blog post written by Kayla Davitt, MT-BC | Song recorded by Kayla Davitt, MT-BC The Christmas season is filled with many traditions. When I was growing up, my parents would allow my sister and I to open one present on Christmas Eve. I was always the first one awake on...

Enhancing Lives Through Music Services

Enhancing Lives Through Music Services

Enhancing Lives Through Music Services 

Do you have a child who recently graduated high school or aged out of their school-based music therapy services? Are you homeschooling or have a school-age child or preschooler who is now learning remotely? Maybe you are looking for a music experience to enrich your child or family members lifeThere are a variety of music opportunities through UMTC that can be conducted in your homeat our office, or virtually. These services are intended for members of our community of all ages and abilities. Read on to see if there is a service that grabs your attention! 

Private Music Therapy Sessions 

Perhaps you are searching for private music therapy services.  There are many circumstances where music therapy may be an appropriate treatment option outside of the school setting – available for both children and adults. Music therapy may be recommended if the individual is more focused or completes tasks more consistently and successfully when music is used.  Another circumstance would be if music elicits a non-verbal individual to make vocal sounds or attempts to sing songs oif an individual has limited mobility and is moving body parts to the beat of the music.  Maybe your loved one has shown a strength in the area of music and you would like to explore the therapeutic options.  The process to receiving music therapy services outside of school is different for everyone. Don’t hesitate to contact us to see what that process may look like for your child or family member.   

Music Appreciation Class 

Music Appreciation Class is a great way to expose the participant to different types of music, instruments, and activities in a small group setting. The best part is that the structure is totally flexible based on the participant’s interests!  The music class leader wants the participant to be in charge and will create memorable, fun, and stimulating activities for them. Music appreciation is appropriate for all ages and abilities including families, siblings, or small groups. 

Learning Through Music Class 

Learning Through Music Class creates a wonderful engaging environment for individuals of any age to learn new skills or concepts.  No matter what the topic, music can be paired with learning.  The class offers instrument playing, singing, movement, and mnemonics (songs paired with concepts for improving and assisting the memory). The groups range from one to five participants 

Instrumental or Voice Lessons  

Private instrumental or voice lessons are meant to be flexible for any learner! Adaptations can be made for diverse learning styles or those with a non-traditional approach to learning.  If you know someone who has always wanted to learn an instrument or learn to sing, lessons through UMTC may be just right for them. We will ensure the lessons are structured for the participant to reach their maximum potential! 

Where are the classes conducted due to COVID19 

Our classes are offered in-home, in schools and preschools, at our Penfield center, and virtually.  In light of the pandemic, the decision of where to provide the service is dependent on the specific circumstances for everyone. Our therapists and class leaders are using PPE and all mandated safety protocol is being followed 

Funding may be available through your Self-Direction budget. For more information about Self-Direction contact our office.  We welcome all questions about community-based music therapy services and prices? Click below to learn more.  

Becoming MT-BCs: Presented by Casey Kunzer, MT-BC

Becoming MT-BCs: Presented by Casey Kunzer, MT-BC

This blog was written by Casey Kunzer, MT-BC  On March 1st myself and my colleague Lauren had the opportunity to attend and present at SUNY Fredonia’s Mini Music Therapy Conference. Our presentation, “Becoming MT-BCs,” aimed to educate and empower student music...

World Music Therapy Week 2024

World Music Therapy Week 2024

This blog was written by Robin Neary and Amy Thomas.  Happy World Music Therapy week! It brings us joy to know that all around the world music therapists are coming together to celebrate and educate our communities on our profession. This year, Upstate Music Therapy...

Current Events: Marcus Whitman Community Partnership Event

Current Events: Marcus Whitman Community Partnership Event

This blog post was written by Robin Neary, MT-BC This month, Upstate Music Therapy Center employees Robin Neary, MT-BC, Jamie Swieringa, MT-BC, and Casey Kunzer, MT had the pleasure of attending Marcus Whitman School District’s Community Partnership Event. Families,...

Servicing the Whole IEP

Servicing the Whole IEP

When you think about music therapy and special education, what comes to mind? Maybe you think of a child who sang before they spoke or another who marches with confidence to a rhythm when learning to walk.  

As music therapists, we aim to play on your child’s team. It is our goal to understand and support your child across all domains and services. In this blog, we will share quotes from service providers in schools outlining their experiences with music therapy.  

Music Therapy and Academics

Music therapy is a wonderful means for supporting my student’s academic needs. During the summer months of virtual teaching, [the music therapist] and I collaborated to provide a morning meeting group lesson. Together, we targeted academics such as the days of the week, months, and seasons. I reached out to [the music therapist] for content-based songs that related to our weekly summer units. [the music therapist] has also written songs to help students work toward their IEP goals, such as songs about various shapes. Music therapy sessions provide many opportunities for learning to make choices and answer yes/no questions, which is a main component of my student’s educational program. Collaboration with the music therapist has been essential to helping my students achieve their learning goals! Colleen, Special Education Teacher

Music Therapy and Physical Therapy  

“Music therapists coordinate with PT to figure out positioning for access points with very involved students. Positioning in wheelchairs or other adapted equipment is important for success in music therapy.  Music also can be such a motivator for students to move or engage in a movement activity when a verbal direction isn’t as effective.” Paula, Middle School Physical Therapist 

Music Therapy and Vision Therapy  

Working with students with vision impairments we try to utilize their other senses as much as possible. Music is motivational and can be used in so many ways. I have older students that rely on voice over and developing quality listening skills when they are young is critical. When students enjoy an activity like music, we are able to incorporate more challenging tasks such as communication. The carryover from one setting to another is important for long term success. Darcy, Vision Therapist  

 

Music Therapy and Alternative & Augmentative Communication 

This summer, [the music therapist] and I did co-treats between music and speech services via teletherapy Zoom. This included assisting a student in writing lyrics to a song that he wrote for a friend. By incorporating screen share and modeling of core words on the device along with sung lyrics, the student was able to drive the content of the session and compose and edit his song the way he wanted it to be. The result was an impressively emotional piece of art! With [the music therapist’s] help we also created a new music page for speech generating devices that included buttons for song choices, music descriptors (louder/softer, faster/slower), instrument choices, music actions (sing, dance, listen, play.)Paris, High School SLP 

Music Therapy and Speech Therapy 

I have had the pleasure of doing music/speech co-treats for a year now. During that time frame, we have collaborated to help our students communicate more efficiently in a low-stress environment. By collaborating together, the students have been able to use a combination of voice/word approximations, low tech, and high tech to express a variety of communication needs. Having music as an option kept our environment flexible, encouraging, positive, fun, and reduced the amount of stress and pressure the student might feel to comply… There was a noticeable difference in student behavior and attitude when music was incorporated to speech sessions. –Natasha, Middle School SLP 

 

Music and speech therapies perfectly complement each other! Music therapy allows our students to learn and practice using their communication systems in an incredibly motivating way. Collaboration is a key part of supporting our students especially in developing personalized music pages on each student’s communication system and in carrying communication skills over to the classroom setting! Music therapy has also been instrumental in teaching our students to use core vocabulary or words that are frequently used across all contexts. Music inspires communication! -Julia, Elementary School SLP 

Music Therapy and Orientation & Mobility  

[The music therapist] and I shared a student who was highly motivated by songs and singing but was less motivated by the idea of practicing proper white cane mechanics while walking during O&M class. I reached out to [the music therapist] and shared some white cane terms and phrases that she turned into a song that the student loved to sing. I recorded it on my voice recorder and carried it with me on lessons to help motivate [the student] when needed and the beat helped improve her mechanics. This student also struggled with left and right directions, so I again reached out to [the music therapist] and she helped create a song that had meaning to the student. We were able to practice it regularly before and during lessons to help reinforce this important concept because [the student] had so much fun singing and performing the movements associated with it.  –Janie, O&M Specialist 

 As Music Therapists, we try our best to ensure we are appropriately servicing your child. We never want to contradict the goals and objectives of another service provider, and as such we always communicate across the team. In an ideal scenario, Music Therapists tighten the connections across a whole team.  

If you are an educator, parent, or service provider who thinks music therapy may be beneficial on your student’s or child’s team, do not hesitate to reach out. Click here or email Amy Thomas at amy@upstatemtc.com to get the conversation going!  

Blog was written and interviews were conducted by Katie Pistilli.