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Music Therapy Internship During a Pandemic: An Interview with Hannah Baker 

Music Therapy Internship During a Pandemic: An Interview with Hannah Baker 

After four years of undergraduate courses, all aspiring music therapists must complete an internship. This internship is the culmination of years of work. It is the time when students become professionals, and truly learn how to put their schoolwork into practice.  

This year, we are excited to have Hannah Baker on our team. Internship is such a key time in a music therapist’s education. We want to give Hannah a moment of recognition as she continues to complete her internship during the pandemic. In Hannah’s interview, she discusses how the pandemic impacted her internship, what she has learned, advice for future interns, and how it is strengthening her practice as a music therapist.  

1. What inspired you to pursue music therapy as a career? 

I always wanted to pursue a music-based career, and I also wanted to help people for a living. Music therapy seemed like the perfect way to do both! 

2. When did you begin your internship? 

I began in September, and will be here for the whole school year. 

3. What drew you to apply to Upstate Music Therapy Center’s internship? 

Last spring, I had one of my clinical practicums through UMTC. I really enjoyed the experience, but since COVID hit mid-semester I was not able to finish it. I was hoping for a second chance of sorts with this internship. I also have a friend who had a great experience interning with this agency, which encouraged me to apply. 

4. What population of students and clients are you working with in your internship? 

I have mainly been working with teenagers with autism, although I have seen some elementary and middle school classes. 

5. How has COVID-19 impacted the way you learn and experience your music therapy internship? 

I feel that while it has certainly been challenging, in some ways it has actually been less pressure for me to intern during a pandemic. Under normal circumstances, I imagine I would have been quite hesitant to begin assisting and leading music therapy sessions.  

But during COVID times? It is something of a confidence booster to know that no one else really knows what they are doing right now either. Everyone is trying to figure out how to work around these new circumstances, so it feels like less pressure even if I do make a mistake. As a result, I feel much more confident trying new things and stepping in where before I would have been more hesitant.  

6. What are the challenges of interning during a pandemic? 

One of the biggest challenges of interning during a pandemic (for me, at least) has been to adjust to bouncing between in-person and virtual sessions if I or my students have to quarantine, or if a school goes entirely online for a time. I will often plan a session that requires me to bring instruments or other materials, and then find out with short notice that I either have to find a way to adapt my plan to a virtual setting, or come up with something entirely new. There are also some students that do not regularly attend sessions when we switch to virtual, and I may go a few weeks at a time without working with them. Of course, when they do attend, there are often technical difficulties of some sort to deal with on top of figuring out how to conduct sessions virtually. When we are in person, it has also been challenging to get some students to wear masks correctly. With some students I have to pick my battles and decide whether it is worth it to spend the majority of a session telling them to put the mask over their nose. Although to be fair, I have seen that problem with many adults, too!  

7. Do you have any advice for future interns adjusting to the challenges of our “new normal”? 

While I hope future interns will not have to go through a situation quite like this, I would advise them to embrace the knowledge that these are crazy times and to be ready for anything. I would also advise having a strong support system to help with some of the more difficult/stressful aspects of internship in the “new normal”; the better your own mental health, the easier it will be to be there for the students. My supervisors and coworkers at UMTC have been a huge part of my own support system, and I could not be more grateful for that!  

8. How has the pandemic strengthened you as a music therapist? 

Before all of this started, I decided that my main goal for my internship experience was to learn how to be more flexible. It seems this was an extremely dangerous thing to ask for, as I have now received what feels like far too many lessons in flexibility. Between alternating between in-person and virtual sessions, adjusting intervention plans to accommodate CDC guidelines, and trying to help students as they adjust to all of these new circumstances on top of adjusting to it myself, I am learning a great deal about adapting to change in the moment and being prepared for anything.  

9. What musical experience are you MOST excited for when the pandemic is over?  

While I am extremely excited to attend and play in concerts again, I think I am most excited to be able to sing without fogging up my glasses! 

 

We are so glad to have Hannah as part of the UMTC team this year! Her flexibility and positive outlook during a time when we are all learning is inspiring. Thank you, Hannah, for sharing your experience with us!  

To learn more about UMTC’s internship program, click here. 

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It is known that music, be it through rhythm or singing, developed in early human societies well before languageEvolutionary musicologists hypothesize that it acts not only as a form of communication, but also fosters social connection and comradery in their community. Hundreds of years later, we find that same comradery through making music together in bands and choirs, or sharing musical experiences at live concerts. 

Consider the role music plays in child development. Mothers have always sung to their babiesits an innate thing to do. Evidence shows this behavior is significant in the development of the child’s linguistic skillsNow backed up by evidence-based research, the music therapy profession was literally centuries in the making.  

Music Therapy’s Early Days 

Early evidence of music being used therapeutically echoes throughout the ages. Below are some examples that show just how far back the roots of the practice go, and how they evolved into the 20th century 

  • Plato said music is essential in forming one’s personality.  
  • In his writings, Aristotle emphasized the ability for music to release individuals from negative emotions.  
  • In 1560 Constantinople, where the first psychiatric hospitals were developed, music was used in the treatment of patients. 
  • In 1789, an article was published in Columbian Magazine titled “Music Physically Considered”. This was the first publication to suggest music as a strategy to achieve medical goals.  
  • After World War 1 and WWII, community musicians traveled to Veterans hospitals to offer relief from the physical and psychological pain soldiers were suffering from. 
  • The earliest music therapy associations were formed by women. The first was founded in 1903 by Eva Augusta Vescelius (the National Society of Musical Therapeutics), a second in 1926 by Isa Maud (the National Association for Music in Hospitals), and in 1941 by Harriett Ayer Seymour (the National Foundation for Music Therapy).  

Early Professional Organizations 

As music therapy evolved into a profession, it became necessary to create laws, guidelines, and universal standards for practicing therapists. In 1950 the National Association for Music Therapy (NAMT) was founded with only a few dozen professionals involvedThe founding of NAMT was a significant milestone in many ways. It unified the profession under an umbrella of practices, and led to the development of the first board certification program. In 1971, The American Association for Music Therapy (AAMT) followed as a second organization known for publishing research in its journal Music Therapy. 

The American Music Therapy Association was formed in 1998 and combined NAMT and AAMT. As stated on the AMTA website: The mission of the American Music Therapy Association is to advance public knowledge of the benefits of music therapy and to increase access to quality music therapy services in a rapidly changing world. 

An Ever-Changing Field 

Music therapists value research and evidence-based practice. Our understanding of music therapy is constantly evolving, as science and medicine discover more and more about the way music interacts with the human brain. Unlike the community musicians of the early 20th century, professionals today must achieve a myriad of competencies, maintain board certification, and sustain continuing education hours throughout their professional years.  

Regardless of how the music therapy profession has changed, the same truths ring true as the early days of its conception: Music is a powerful tool. It can be used to assist in learning, as well as medically and psychologically – a truth that’s proven time and time again throughout our history books.  

Works Cited 

Dobrzynska, E., Cesarz, H., Rymaszewska, J., & Kiejna, A. (2006). Music therapy–History, definitions and application. Arch Psychiatry Psychotherapy8, 47-52. 

History of Music Therapy. (2020). Retrieved December 3, 2020, from https://www.musictherapy.org/about/history/ 

Thompson, W. F. (2015). Music, thought, and feeling: Understanding the psychology of music. Oxford university press. 

Blog post written by Katie Pistilli, MT-BC

Enhancing Lives Through Music Services

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Enhancing Lives Through Music Services 

Do you have a child who recently graduated high school or aged out of their school-based music therapy services? Are you homeschooling or have a school-age child or preschooler who is now learning remotely? Maybe you are looking for a music experience to enrich your child or family members lifeThere are a variety of music opportunities through UMTC that can be conducted in your homeat our office, or virtually. These services are intended for members of our community of all ages and abilities. Read on to see if there is a service that grabs your attention! 

Private Music Therapy Sessions 

Perhaps you are searching for private music therapy services.  There are many circumstances where music therapy may be an appropriate treatment option outside of the school setting – available for both children and adults. Music therapy may be recommended if the individual is more focused or completes tasks more consistently and successfully when music is used.  Another circumstance would be if music elicits a non-verbal individual to make vocal sounds or attempts to sing songs oif an individual has limited mobility and is moving body parts to the beat of the music.  Maybe your loved one has shown a strength in the area of music and you would like to explore the therapeutic options.  The process to receiving music therapy services outside of school is different for everyone. Don’t hesitate to contact us to see what that process may look like for your child or family member.   

Music Appreciation Class 

Music Appreciation Class is a great way to expose the participant to different types of music, instruments, and activities in a small group setting. The best part is that the structure is totally flexible based on the participant’s interests!  The music class leader wants the participant to be in charge and will create memorable, fun, and stimulating activities for them. Music appreciation is appropriate for all ages and abilities including families, siblings, or small groups. 

Learning Through Music Class 

Learning Through Music Class creates a wonderful engaging environment for individuals of any age to learn new skills or concepts.  No matter what the topic, music can be paired with learning.  The class offers instrument playing, singing, movement, and mnemonics (songs paired with concepts for improving and assisting the memory). The groups range from one to five participants 

Instrumental or Voice Lessons  

Private instrumental or voice lessons are meant to be flexible for any learner! Adaptations can be made for diverse learning styles or those with a non-traditional approach to learning.  If you know someone who has always wanted to learn an instrument or learn to sing, lessons through UMTC may be just right for them. We will ensure the lessons are structured for the participant to reach their maximum potential! 

Where are the classes conducted due to COVID19 

Our classes are offered in-home, in schools and preschools, at our Penfield center, and virtually.  In light of the pandemic, the decision of where to provide the service is dependent on the specific circumstances for everyone. Our therapists and class leaders are using PPE and all mandated safety protocol is being followed 

Funding may be available through your Self-Direction budget. For more information about Self-Direction contact our office.  We welcome all questions about community-based music therapy services and prices? Click below to learn more.  

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Down Syndrome can affect learning abilities in different ways, but it usually causes mild to moderate intellectual impairment. Children with Down Syndrome have delays in speech and motor skills and may need help with self-care, such as dressing and grooming.  These challenges can inhibit them from engaging in social opportunities as easily as typically developing children.  

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 Let’s break it down into four of the developmental domains: 

Motor Skills

Rhythmic exercises promote better coordinationInstrument play improves muscle control. The rhythmic nature of music gives students a better understanding of the feeling of a movement and the timing of that movement.  Rhythm provides a predictable structure, increasing confidence to explore a new movement that they might not have been willing to try without music. The repetitive nature of music and songs helps the child to practice the movement over many verses and choruses.  Instruments are motivating, fun, and encourage movement using both sides of the body simultaneously or independently.      

Speech and Language Skills

Oral motor muscle control is commonly weak in individuals with Down Syndrome.  When singing songs using silly sounds children are drawn to look at the therapist’s mouth.  The predictable nature of a song maintains the child’s attention as they watch for the next time the sound effect will be produced.  This also creates a structured amount of time for the child to motor plan as they prepare to attempt to imitate the lip and tongue position again. While they are attending and watching for the predictable moment within the structure of the song their active participation also increases.  It is common for the children to use their language to ask for the song to be sung again or to request the next favorite song or instrument.  

Cognitive Skills

Learning and retaining information are primary cognitive functions. Music Therapists embed information into original songs or chants to support the learning of pre-academics and academics.  Mnemonics, the study, and the development of systems for improving and assisting the memory are readily used with rhythm and singing when teaching individuals of all ages new information and for the retention of that information.  Once a child learns a song, for example, the ABC’s, learned easily through listening and singing the song, a Music Therapist then takes that learning a step further.  One method is to create an improvisational piece using one of the letter sounds, paired with words starting with that sound.  As the child processes that information using the whole brain, rather than just the language portion of the brain, the potential of retention increases dramatically.   

Social Skills

There is no doubt that MUSIC brings people together.  This universal language can unite individuals who speak the same or different language and even those who are non-verbal.  As the therapist creates a non-threatening atmosphere encouraging all to play a steady pulse together using body percussion or an instrument, a room filled with individuals with different abilities suddenly have something in common.  A pulse, moving at the same time as others in the room to the beauty of the music brings everyone together.  Children asking other children in the group to trade instruments using words or sign language offers them the opportunity to socially engage.  Two children playing together on a large gathering drum creates the need to cooperate and notice one another.  

Music Therapy and Down Syndrome is a beautiful partnership.  It can target all developmental domains fluently and create an enjoyable environment for learning. For more information about music therapy or to ask a question about our services click here.    

 

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When you think about music therapy and special education, what comes to mind? Maybe you think of a child who sang before they spoke or another who marches with confidence to a rhythm when learning to walk.  

As music therapists, we aim to play on your child’s team. It is our goal to understand and support your child across all domains and services. In this blog, we will share quotes from service providers in schools outlining their experiences with music therapy.  

Music Therapy and Academics

Music therapy is a wonderful means for supporting my student’s academic needs. During the summer months of virtual teaching, [the music therapist] and I collaborated to provide a morning meeting group lesson. Together, we targeted academics such as the days of the week, months, and seasons. I reached out to [the music therapist] for content-based songs that related to our weekly summer units. [the music therapist] has also written songs to help students work toward their IEP goals, such as songs about various shapes. Music therapy sessions provide many opportunities for learning to make choices and answer yes/no questions, which is a main component of my student’s educational program. Collaboration with the music therapist has been essential to helping my students achieve their learning goals! Colleen, Special Education Teacher

Music Therapy and Physical Therapy  

“Music therapists coordinate with PT to figure out positioning for access points with very involved students. Positioning in wheelchairs or other adapted equipment is important for success in music therapy.  Music also can be such a motivator for students to move or engage in a movement activity when a verbal direction isn’t as effective.” Paula, Middle School Physical Therapist 

Music Therapy and Vision Therapy  

Working with students with vision impairments we try to utilize their other senses as much as possible. Music is motivational and can be used in so many ways. I have older students that rely on voice over and developing quality listening skills when they are young is critical. When students enjoy an activity like music, we are able to incorporate more challenging tasks such as communication. The carryover from one setting to another is important for long term success. Darcy, Vision Therapist  

 

Music Therapy and Alternative & Augmentative Communication 

This summer, [the music therapist] and I did co-treats between music and speech services via teletherapy Zoom. This included assisting a student in writing lyrics to a song that he wrote for a friend. By incorporating screen share and modeling of core words on the device along with sung lyrics, the student was able to drive the content of the session and compose and edit his song the way he wanted it to be. The result was an impressively emotional piece of art! With [the music therapist’s] help we also created a new music page for speech generating devices that included buttons for song choices, music descriptors (louder/softer, faster/slower), instrument choices, music actions (sing, dance, listen, play.)Paris, High School SLP 

Music Therapy and Speech Therapy 

I have had the pleasure of doing music/speech co-treats for a year now. During that time frame, we have collaborated to help our students communicate more efficiently in a low-stress environment. By collaborating together, the students have been able to use a combination of voice/word approximations, low tech, and high tech to express a variety of communication needs. Having music as an option kept our environment flexible, encouraging, positive, fun, and reduced the amount of stress and pressure the student might feel to comply… There was a noticeable difference in student behavior and attitude when music was incorporated to speech sessions. –Natasha, Middle School SLP 

 

Music and speech therapies perfectly complement each other! Music therapy allows our students to learn and practice using their communication systems in an incredibly motivating way. Collaboration is a key part of supporting our students especially in developing personalized music pages on each student’s communication system and in carrying communication skills over to the classroom setting! Music therapy has also been instrumental in teaching our students to use core vocabulary or words that are frequently used across all contexts. Music inspires communication! -Julia, Elementary School SLP 

Music Therapy and Orientation & Mobility  

[The music therapist] and I shared a student who was highly motivated by songs and singing but was less motivated by the idea of practicing proper white cane mechanics while walking during O&M class. I reached out to [the music therapist] and shared some white cane terms and phrases that she turned into a song that the student loved to sing. I recorded it on my voice recorder and carried it with me on lessons to help motivate [the student] when needed and the beat helped improve her mechanics. This student also struggled with left and right directions, so I again reached out to [the music therapist] and she helped create a song that had meaning to the student. We were able to practice it regularly before and during lessons to help reinforce this important concept because [the student] had so much fun singing and performing the movements associated with it.  –Janie, O&M Specialist 

 As Music Therapists, we try our best to ensure we are appropriately servicing your child. We never want to contradict the goals and objectives of another service provider, and as such we always communicate across the team. In an ideal scenario, Music Therapists tighten the connections across a whole team.  

If you are an educator, parent, or service provider who thinks music therapy may be beneficial on your student’s or child’s team, do not hesitate to reach out. Click here or email Amy Thomas at amy@upstatemtc.com to get the conversation going!  

Blog was written and interviews were conducted by Katie Pistilli. 

Post-Grad Music Therapy: A Parent’s Perspective

Post-Grad Music Therapy: A Parent’s Perspective

Congrats to the Class of 2020! Mari Johnson is one of many students who graduated high school from Newark Education Center this year amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. Rather than concluding her services, Mari transitioned to community-based music therapy services this summer. Mari’s mother, Tammy, was gracious enough to discuss the family’s many years receiving music therapy as well as what it was like to transition to virtual therapy.  

Below is Tammy’s interview conducted by Mari’s music therapist and UMTC employee, Katie Pistilli.  

1) For how long has Mari received music therapy services through Upstate Music Therapy Center? 

Mari has received music classes/therapy services from Upstate Music Therapy Center since 200515 years! 

2) What inspired you to initially seek out music therapy for Mari? 

I sought music therapy services for Mari because music was a game changer, it removed barriers for her!  Music motivated and calmed her; music completely turned off the “upset light switchMusic also stimulated and developed her cognition and language abilities. Metaphorically speaking, it’s almost like music opens the windows in your house and lets that refreshing breeze in. 

3) In your eyes, how does music therapy benefit Mari?  

In my eyes, music benefits Mari as an organized, predictable way to express her wants, needs, and feelings, while gaining confidence and knowledge! 

4) What was it like receiving music therapy over Zoom for the first time? Has it helped her transition after graduation? 

Receiving Music Therapy over zoom the first time was a wonderful, familiar re-connection/continuation to Mari’s daily schedule 

5) Now that Mari has graduated, what do you see the role of music therapy being in her life? 

Music classes/therapy will continue to play a major role in Mari’s life postgraduation. In Mari’s life, music is equivalent to oxygen! 

6) Do you have any advice for parents questioning whether they should pursue self-direct services post-graduation? 

The advice I have for parents questioning whether or not to pursue self-direction services is…. As a parent you know your child’s needs the best! Self-Direction services can provide access to goods and services in your community that will help your child. I would encourage you to advocate for Self-Direction services to help you help your child. 

 7) Do you have any stories that you would like to share about music therapy and Mari? 

Music therapy/classes has provided carryover into all areas of Mari’s life and development. A recent example of this was when Mari was working with another therapist. In the beginning of the session Mari made a few requests on her communication device what she wanted to do after her work was complete. When we didn’t understand her request, she sang her request!  


Music is an access road that leads to a destination, a superhighway leads to that same destination, the road we take doesn’t matter…. what matters is that we both arrived safely!    
 

Thank you, Mari and Tammy 

UMTC is grateful for the opportunity to have worked with you for the past 15 years. We cannot wait to continue growing with Mari in the future 

If you are a parent interested in self-direct pay services for your young adult or graduate, please contact us! Email Amy: amy@upstatemtc.com or give us a call at (585) 377-1000